Copyright Guidelines

Incidental Print Photocopying

What is a copy?
A "copy" is a print copy made in the form of a photocopy, fax, acetate, or slide. For the sole purpose of making classroom presentations, a digital copy may be made for inclusion in, for example, a PowerPoint presentation (no further copying or transmission is allowed).

What can you copy?
You can copy up to 10% of a published work or the following, whichever is greater:
  • 10% of a publication or an entire essay, poem, play, article, or short story.
  • An entire single item of print music from a book or periodical issue containing other kinds of work.
  • An entire chapter, provided it is 20% or less of a book.
  • An entire reproduction of an artistic work (including drawing, sculpture, painting, prints, architectural works of art or works of artistic craftsmanship) from a book or periodical.

Copying guidelines:

  • One copy per student plus two for the instructor and such number as are required for administrative purposes.
  • Copies for interlibrary loan are allowed (e.g. a library may make a copy of up to 10% of a book for a patron of another institution's library that does not have this material).
  • No logging requirements for incidental print photocopying make copying under the licence fast and convenient.
  • No assembly into a coursepack of any copies made under the incidental print photocopying terms of the licence (see reverse for coursepack terms).
  • No copying of coursepacks.
  • No systematic or accumulative copying beyond the licence limits.
  • Include on at least one page of all multiple copies made the international copyright symbol (©), a credit to the publisher, the artist or illustrator of any artistic work reproduced (where known), and the author or authors (where known).
  • When possible, display the following notice: "This material has been copied under licence from Access Copyright. Resale or further copying of this material is strictly prohibited."

Excluded works:
This is a partial list. For a complete list, please refer to Clause 3 of your licence. Your Access Copyright licence does not cover:

  • Works listed in the Exclusions List (your Notice Recipient receives an updated list twice a year that you can post above any photocopiers).
  • Works for which copyright is held by your institution.
  • Crown or provincial publications (excluding Quebec).
  • Unpublished works.
  • Originals of artistic works.
  • Publications containing a notice which expressly prohibits reproduction under the authorization of a licence from a Reproduction Rights Organization.
  • Published workbooks, work cards, assignment sheets, tests, examination papers, and any other published materials.
  • Works intended to be "consumable."
  • Instruction manuals including teachers' guides.
  • Advertisements and letters to the editor.
  • Print music published for use by choirs, orchestras, bands, etc.
  • Newsletters.
  • Business cases which are available for purchase.

The Access Copyright print photocopying licence allows the non-exclusive right to make copies of published works for sale to and use by students, professors, and administrative staff following the terms and conditions below:

Print Coursepack Photocopying

What can you copy?

  • Up to 15% of a publication or an entire essay, poem, play, article, or short story, whichever is greater. For use of 15% - 25% of a work, you may obtain a clearance code using our Rights Management System (RMS).
  • For details on how to use RMS for clearances, please refer to the RMS Users' Guide (please send an e-mail to licensingadmin@accesscopyright.ca) or you may submit your clearance code request to licensingadmin@accesscopyright.ca.
  • An entire single item of print music from a book or periodical issue containing other kinds of work.
  • An entire chapter, provided it is 20% or less of a book.
  • An entire reproduction of an artistic work (including drawing, sculpture, painting, prints, architectural works of art or works of artistic craftsmanship) from a book or periodical.

Textbooks have special limits, as follows:

  • Maximum of 5% or an entire chapter.
  • Two author-publisher pairs in five year span (i.e. coursepacks are not to include more than two excerpts written by the same author AND published by the same publisher in a five year span).
  • 50% of coursepack content may be from textbooks.

Copying guidelines:

  • One copy per student plus two for the instructor and such number as are required for administrative purposes.
  • Royalties are (electronically) logged and paid by the institution through the records that they establish and maintain.
  • Coursepacks may be outsourced to an external print shop. The logging and reporting may be done by the print shop only if it has an Access Copyright coursepack licence.
  • No systematic or accumulative copying beyond the licence limits.
  • Include on at least one page of all multiple copies made the international copyright symbol (©), a credit to the publisher, the artist or illustrator of any artistic work reproduced (where known) and the author or authors (where known).
  • Display the following notice: "This material has been copied under licence from Access Copyright. Resale or further copying of this material is strictly prohibited."

Access Copyright, The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency
1 Yonge Street, Suite 800, Toronto, Ontario M5E 1E5

Telephone: 416.868.1620
Fax: 416.868.1621
Telephone/Fax: 800.893.5777
Web site: http://www.accesscopyright.ca

Need a digital licence?
If you need to copy from digital to print, print to digital or digital to digital, you may request a separate digital licence. Digital royalties are set by individual rights holders, and vary according to the exact works used.  Digital licence requests can be submitted by e-mailing your request to licensingadmin@accesscopyright.ca or by using our RMS at http://www.accesscopyright.ca.